Low-carbon development model has risen as a "national policy" in height, sustainable low-carbon, green economy has become a world trend, no doubt for the LED lighting and other energy-saving environmental protection industry unprecedented opportunities. April 16, 2010 International Forum on Low Carbon Development Forum held in Shenzhen LED, experts predicted that this year's LED production value will exceed the domestic scale of hundreds of billions, more than doubling in 2008, the market very attractive.
However, the rapid development of the industry is faced with human resources, technology, patents and standards, and other bottlenecks. Industry profits accounted for 70% of the upstream part of the chip and other industries, nearly all monopolized by foreign giants. Do, LED only production foundry, "China" and a domain?
Policies to promote LED industry bigger
At present, only foreign enterprises and domestic enterprises are nearly all began to get involved in LED lighting industry. Meanwhile, driven by energy conservation policies, LED industry, "cake" is rapidly being bigger. The end of 2008, Ministry of Science and the Ministry of Finance jointly implemented a "city of ten thousand ten" pilot project, plans to end of this year, in 10-20 cities to promote more than 300,000 municipal LED lighting. In addition, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, this year's World Expo, the Asian Games and Universiade next year, cumulative to the LED industry has brought hundreds of billion of business opportunities.
Philips Bi Bo Ling, CEO of China has revealed that, "China's LED lighting market, this is only a civilian, on the value of 400 billion." LED Industry Association vice president of Shenzhen Shi-Rong Sui said, "This year, gross domestic LED industry will exceed 100 billion and, as the leading domestic LED industry in Shenzhen, the output value reached 24.5 billion last year, accounting for 1 / 3. "
Shenzhen LED industry beginning to take shape
Shenzhen, has a champion in the LED industry. It is understood that the industrial scale of Shenzhen in 2007 about 150 million, employs more than 12 million people. At present, Shenzhen has become the LED lamps, LED backlight, the world's leading manufacturing and supply base. Sui Shi-Rong said, "Shenzhen has formed a relatively complete industrial chain, and there have been some industrial scale." In addition, in April 2005 in the light of Science and Technology District, Shenzhen formally approved the establishment of "National Semiconductor Lighting Project Industrialization Base", but also for Shenzhen LED industry to provide a new gathering space.
Although the LED industry, the rapid development of Shenzhen, but the short board is gradually obvious. "Planning" that LED chips in the upstream business, the proportion of the whole industry is only 1%. Separate data showed, LED epitaxial wafers and chips account for about 70% of industry profits, which means that many LED enterprises in Shenzhen are still relying on low cost, make very little profit to live.
Engineering Research Center, Shenzhen LED Xiesu Yun, director of marketing, said, "To be blunt, Shenzhen also in the industrial chain in the low end of the application of this one. Although focused on the nearly thousand LED-related businesses, but many are just very small-scale manufacturers, the lack of core technology and competitiveness. "
In fact, Shenzhen is also actively promoting the development of LED upstream industry, there have been Century Epitech, square and large chip companies, but none at this stage of mass production or product quality was accepted. LED lighting manufacturer in Shenzhen, Yi Hai Peng Xinyu, president of Technology admits, "most of the chips available now are imported, domestic cheap but quality is still very different."
Enterprises without patents, industry standards do not
From the world-wide pattern of LED industry, the U.S. and Japanese companies in technology, equipment, and other aspects of monopoly advantage, European companies highlight the advantages in the application of technology. And these foreign companies control a large number of upstream and downstream of the major patents, once they launch a "patent offensive", and build a "patent encirclement", the domestic LED enterprises will face severe challenges.
Xiesu Yun pointed out that "many manufacturers of domestic products more or less there is infringement of the problem, although many foreign giants have not yet to receive, but as long as LED market slowly spread, these problems will be very prominent."
"Fattened to slaughter pigs to wait." He cited an example to illustrate, abroad LED giant like Microsoft that year, when the window system is extended, first, whether pirated or genuine are encouraged to use them until the market dependence-producing, you start charging, "to the end of the year, enterprises in Shenzhen have been prosecuted for infringing the claims amount of up to 2 billion."
Peng Xinyu think, "LED industry, the biggest dilemma is the lack of standards, or regulations. Standard is the specific technical requirements of various products, although the Government attaches importance to the industry, but is no standard has been introduced, so we are in vicious competition, leading to poor money drives out good, healthy development of the industry are extremely important. "Another industry sources, more than 2,000 enterprises in the Pearl River Delta to achieve product stability, less than half-order.
The Xiesu Yun pointed out that "In fact, national ministries, local governments are the relevant standards in the development of LED, not only the Ministry of Industry set, and even Shanghai, Guangdong, Shanxi, Shenzhen and other places also have their own standards. But apart from the Ministry of Industry outside the standard of local governments, often mixed may also be a local business interests, which will lead to monopoly of local enterprises to use standard market, they became an obstacle to industrial development. "
In addition Xie Suyun that "the current LED technology is still in the formative years, continued development, but some sectors are lagging behind the development of standards, does not meet the times, while others are set too high can not be realized. These are not the whole industry to regulate. "
Short board
LED lighting when the price is too high to spread?
Although there are energy-saving advantages of LED lighting, LED lighting products on the market but only a handful, according to some insiders, the current LED lighting products mainly used in automotive lighting, display technology, and municipal projects. The LED application civilians is undoubtedly the biggest obstacle is price.
Xie Suyun table indicates, "LED lights than traditional lighting products to you several times and even several dozen times. While the cost through energy conservation to recycling, but now the user has not changed over the idea."
But manufacturers have to optimistic side, Peng Xinyu said, "any product into the market will take time, LED products currently on the market awareness of the relatively few years ago has been a lot better. And LED lighting products, some domestic and foreign brands energy-saving lamps is almost the price, so competitive advantage is still very large. "
Studies have predicted that as technology advances, LED mass production, prices fall, 2015 will be civilian LED lighting products in full swing, the market share will reach 20%
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