In recent years, Dongguan City, the first to explore the city in transition development, made from the "manufacturing market" to "create the market" into the goal. How to emancipate the mind, innovative ideas, technology and innovation support Dongguan industrial structure adjustment and transformation and upgrading? To this end, People into Dongguan, an exclusive interview with the Secretary for He Yuepei Dongguan Science and Technology.
People's Network: At present, Dongguan City, is experiencing double economic and social transformation, "Dongguan Science and Technology Project" played an important role in promoting. You tell us, "Dongguan Science and Technology Project" of the overall situation in the implementation of the two years, the implementation of the situation how?
He Yuepei: Dongguan, a total of 2465 km, an area of small, but 30 years of reform and opening up, from a "rural county" into an "industrial society." Had a weak foundation, the reform and opening up, Dongguan, just an engineer, and statistics show that today's talent has reached 113 million. 30 years together so much talent, is to rely on the processing trade enterprises, in order to stimulate the development of private technology enterprises.
Dongguan in 1991, proposed to upgrade. But then the conditions is not enough, did not want to upgrade capacity. Processing trade is someone else's technology, not their talent to talent, not results to the results, that someone can engage in technological innovation. In 1992, we introduced a policy, in order to improve the labor-intensive enterprises, "the 16th Man", when the labor management fee revenue, is the "head money", said 12 yuan per person per month from 100 yuan. Document came out, that the boss of Hong Kong outcry, and quit. Finally, this file is not executed successfully. From this point, I think the industry you want to do to upgrade the restructuring is not capable, but also need to follow certain laws of the market. To 2005,06 years, with almost the same land, increasing population, industrialization had to transfer. Therefore, the municipal government proposed to double the economic and social transformation. How transfer? Should cultivate their own business, own knowledge of the brand, its own intellectual property. Then issued a "Dongguan 50" policy. Financial year from 1 billion market support fund. Hundreds of billions of annual revenue, Shenzhen, Dongguan, only 500 billion, but the technology has not spending 10 million, Guangzhou, this year it took 10 million, so the intensity is very large.
Daily: All cities in Guangdong, is not it also considered the most?
He Yuepei: We considered the greatest intensity. Of course, the implementation of two years, from policy development to the introduction, and finally to the implementation details, there is lag. Not run out of the general budget of the year to be recovered, but the technology can be accumulated budget in five years to 5.0 billion. While it is not exhausted, but with the continued introduction of the policy behind, even if no money is also intended to complete the arrangements on a Fund, as a "boot money" to investment. Although there has been several billion, but I think paying the money is not enough. However, there is a feature of Dongguan, the town is also very adequate financial resources. City of 180 million disposable financial resources, 32 towns combined have 180 million in financial resources, the town the following villages, there are 180 million. This three 18 billion is more than 500 million combined. Next I would like to have out of 1 billion out of town. Of course, this 20 billion is not enough, you also need money in the bank, Dongguan, more than 4,000 billion in bank deposits is, there does not make an inventory of more than 1,000 billion, so we strive to promote technology integration with the finance. Dongguan, a lot of people, do not know how to spend money later, used to buy properties and stocks. I thought, whether through venture capital firms, through the Government's guidance, put their money into technological innovation go? So that the entire scientific and technological innovation is more adequate funding. Money in a bank and venture capital money to the enterprise, companies will invest more with.
Daily: on the strong financial commitment and financial support of the "Technology Dongguan project", you can then start to talk about the actual operation process?
He Yuepei: This is a huge project. We specialize in the introduction of the 12 ways of implementation, has now been added to the 14, 15. Works in all nodes in the innovation, all to support it. For example, the two state-owned enterprises can get a well-known trademarks, famous trademarks, brand names of the honor, the government gave them incentives. Patents, too, patent applications from the enterprise to the patent, give money to every stage of government. Therefore, our patent applications over the Canton. Secondly, we have small and medium innovative enterprises Innovation Fund. Third, subsidized loans, as a corporate bank loans, the Government can discount. Fourth, the R & D investment, in the past, make plans to report R & D project Technology, Science and Technology Bureau felt that the plan if possible, give science and technology funds. Now changed, and not give money in advance, but later reimbursed.
People's Network: R & D expenditure reimbursement is not required to have any standards or to what effect?
He Yuepei: no use of results, see the two rigid targets: a research and development investment to enterprises accounted for more than 3% of sales, selling 10 million, will invest 30 million to engage in research and development. The second indicator, the tax to 5%, the enterprise sold 10 million, 50 million tax paid, these two standards, we give companies for reimbursement. Reimbursement rate of 20% -50%, the highest cap 6000000. Reimbursement system reform, greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of enterprises to increase investment in the previous business-to R & D is not conscious, because it is only processing, do not want to develop new products. However, vigorously promote the light does not work, because the original processing enterprises, no technicians, no results, so the Government do to promote production and research. How to engage in production and research? Unlike in Dongguan, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Xi'an, its many universities, colleges and universities in scientific and technological achievements into productive forces can immediately. Dongguan Without these universities to adopt two-pronged approach: to go out with entrepreneurs need to find colleges and universities and technological achievements; addition, according to the industrial base in Dongguan, the results of the introduction to college, get their R & D results in Dongguan with . I think this is a shortcut.
Daily: For a long time, Dongguan to the outside world the impression that the "world factory", but now high-tech industrial output value of Dongguan, one-third of total industrial output value. Quickly reached such a high proportion of the most important factors?
He Yuepei: I think there are several factors. First, government leaders aware of the problem, there is a policy out. Second, the company gradually increased the awareness of knowledge innovation. That many enterprises do processing for others only to meet OEM, processing margins are getting smaller and smaller, such as a foundry for Hong Kong companies had a small power UPS, processing earn money, then do it themselves, but also not making money, Because UPS we can do that. No way, and finally engage in cooperation with Huazhong University of Science power UPS, from 10V to 100V to 1000V, now, "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube" and other Olympic venues in the UPS is that they do, particularly good performance, but also get state-level Gold invention. Guangdong provincial government has given 100 million, Dongguan, gave 100 million. This business is very typical, from one OEM to do it themselves, to brand such a process. Technology is engaged in business and market factors.
People's Network: in other parts of the market-driven, why only relatively successful in Dongguan?
He Yuepei: business environment differences. Both the foreign-funded enterprises, or on private enterprise, government is supporting.
Daily: policy support methods other cities too.
He Yuepei: efforts to support not so great. Government not only to support the funds, but also given the green light everywhere, as long as the card companies do not bring it. Party Secretary Liu also mentioned today, the enterprise is our god, government revenue is that they give. Government's awareness of such services as early as this with the opening in Dongguan, as early as the relevant international standards. China's accession to the WTO, theorists are still discussing "government WTO", in fact, the Dongguan government has long been WTO. I had the director of Taiwan Affairs Office in the city, Dongguan, 90% of Taiwan enterprises are profitable. Taiwan said the money elsewhere, not as Dongguan
Daily: innovation at the Dongguan Science and Technology now what level? Innovation which enterprises to typical and representative?
He Yuepei: the beginning of reform and opening up, there are 40 million surplus workers in Dongguan, their feet on the field into the factory, they are now back to work, the creation of factory, has also attracted millions of people around the country to work in Dongguan. About 80% of high-tech enterprise founded mainlanders, native-born entrepreneurs only 20%. Why does everyone come to Dongguan, Dongguan, that there is no discrimination, it is inclusive, as long as you contribute to society, as long as you pay taxes we are treated equally. Therefore, enterprises will also enhance the overall innovation capability. Foreign and domestic enterprises where innovation gap? I think that area or in an international perspective. Because Hong Kong-and Taiwan, Japanese, Korean investment in the world already pulled your order. Entrepreneurs from the Mainland in the past have followed them, their orders not to go abroad to get this ability, now have the ability, there are entrepreneurs all over the world to fly.
For technology innovation, relatively poor innovation capacity in Dongguan, but the companies have this sense of the future, we can say is that innovation leaps and bounds. Enterprises may not afford, but they have this awareness, it will collecting talent. For example, "Maike", a lithium battery to do business. Boss was born in 1968, from sales to start, and now their own factories, manufacturers do from a small factory. He set up a doctoral workstation in the plant, hired, back shares, the existing scientific and technological achievements can be made into products immediately. There is also a typical enterprise "Kingsun", originally done on the value-added low-tech LED landscape lighting. Tsinghua University, the Government introduced last year to help him, a research expert on high-power LED, combined into a production and research models. In one year, the company soon changed, and now has got a lot of orders. Because the product energy efficiency is good, the government also supported the project, all the way to build their factory lights are used.
Daily: The combination of production and research, so that enterprises have intellectual property rights. How to make scientific and technological achievements as soon as possible, effectively translated into economic results? Technology, which was underway to promote the role?
He Yuepei: Dongguan, the experience gained in these years of development, a core that is "practical", the enterprise as well. To get the results, first of all see if I can not translate into productivity. Many research department of scientific research only to published papers, it is not practical, there are often some distance away from the product. Technology R & D department does not advocate free enterprise with the purpose of blending, but the other way around, the enterprise made topics for research institutions to solve. With demand requires universities to provide scientific and technological achievements, so that saved a lot of things. Dongguan is also a detour, beginning the first research platform - Guangdong Electronics Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences computer is run here. But they are always calculated to promote the scientific and technological achievements, business that is useless without power. Now we find the results with a topic so that it can soon be transformed into productive forces. Even found a couple of years, as long as you want to find their own technology, we can immediately into productivity.
PRC: Secretary are very realistic about the situation, today interviewed a company engineer, he raised such a question, high-end technology resources located in Dongguan advantage, the how to extend a production chain, and how to meet the high-end resource needs, Dongguan is a challenge. How to do?
He Yuepei: Now companies are active in very urgent need for the government to high-quality scientific and technological resources and projects get over, Science and Technology Bureau to do some work, but there is a big gap. So we are going with the National Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and other central-level ministries and strengthen ties. Eyes only look at Hong Kong, Taiwan and foreign, have been outdated. Many departments still central to make full use of resources, because they stand above, macro-control capacity, so with these departments to establish a close relationship. In addition, overseas resources, not enough attention to the past, the past Dongguan, unlike the urban cities, rural areas like the countryside, not worth mentioning, talent not stay. Appearance of the city is now gradually improving the atmosphere to retain talent has formed, the team should be more than bringing in overseas. Technology led the establishment of a venture capital firm, the introduction of experienced talent management of sea turtles. The venture capital firm in the true sense of the risk of investment. Over the past government-led venture company, to a sum of money, please gang, to help the government Management Company, investment and what projects the government the final say, not the general manager have the final say. And our venture capital firms, the city government out of three million, two hundred and seventy million of private capital out. We are effective partners, investors no decision-making rights, venture capital green light by the general manager. It is also a high risk high return to overseas technology and management talent is also imported.
Technology Bureau is the main consideration is how to achieve a leap in technological innovation. I think that in terms of nurturing entrepreneurs make a great effort, because the entrepreneurs is a core of local economic development. No bunch of entrepreneurs, the economy is not easy to go up, the transition is not easy to nurture entrepreneurs. We are also trying to Science and Technology Bureau, followed by a series of measures will be introduced, and the Ministry of Science and co-organized the one-China Productivity Center Productivity Institute, the purpose is to improve the quality of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs become entrepreneurs with the vision of the world, businesses naturally follow the upgrade will come up.
Daily: upcoming Dongguan Science and Technology Cooperation Week to "Technology and Finance" as the focus is on what to consider? The current international environment, such as the financial crisis, whether the "Technology Finance" impact?
He Yuepei: I think this moment, "Technology and Finance" idea is more appropriate because the financial turmoil, everyone on the stock, real estate, lost confidence. But the technology is very viable, then the financial and technology combine to remind you to put money into technological innovation, not a new way out? Dongguan's economy originally called the "Property Economy", the people Ye Hao, the Government, it is all there is not much sense to go innovations are buying property, buy, buy stocks, and now this road has been blocked. Before you can say how much money I make, how much rent the house, the stock is booming, the property is very stable income, but now can not because the financial storm, and can not go this way. So, instead of the financial turmoil offers an opportunity for us, I think this is a good thing. Of course, this shift in consciousness will take some time, we need to guide and publicity.
Daily: So in the future development of Dongguan's most pressing development needs?
He Yuepei: or talent. Dongguan is on the money is not a problem, the Government put money, businesses have the money, the banks have the money, social capital have the money, but how to use the money, there will be people with money are the most important. Second, it will engage in technological innovation, these people did not come, for example, engage in software, do the creative industries, high-tech industries, engage in new energy industries, solar energy industry needs people. Way to retain talent is to reward the environment. We want to create an environment in Dongguan reflect knowledge is wealth.
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